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Stepan Shevyryov
Stepan Petrovich Shevyryov (Степа′н Петро′вич Шевырё′в, October 30 (18), 1806 in Saratov, Russian Empire – May 20 (8), 1864 in Paris, France) was a conservative Russian literary historian and poet, a virulent critic of "the rotting West", and leading representative of the Official Nationality theory.
== Life ==
Young Shevyrev was enrolled in the Moscow archives of the Foreign Ministry where he came to know other "archive youths", as the Russian followers of Schelling were then known. His translations of German Romantic poetry won him respect in the literary circles. In 1829, Princess Zinaida Volkonskaya invited him to look after her young son in Italy. After returning to Russia four years later, Shevyrev published the first Russian study of Dante. Sergey Uvarov secured for him a professorship in Moscow.
In the late 1830s Shevyrev joined Mikhail Pogodin, the editor of ''Moskvityanin'', in opposing Belinsky and his pro-Western colleagues. His later years were devoted to completing the bulky ''History of Russian Literature''. Many of the letters collected in Gogol's ''Correspondence with Friends'' were addressed to Shevyrev.
At the beginning of Alexander II's liberal reign, Shevyrev was accused by Count Bobrinsky of being a pro-government (''kvas'') patriot. The elderly scholar "lost his temper and hit Bobrinsky in the face. Bobrinsky flew off the handle: he dashed at his opponent, knocked him to the floor, and began to trample him underfoot".〔Quoted from: Irina Reyfman. ''Ritualized Violence Russian Style: The Duel in Russian Culture and Literature''. Stanford University Press, 1999. Page 105.〕 Shevyrev (who had a rib broken in the scuffle) left Russia "in disgust", never to return again.
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